Glossaryad fraud preventionprogrammatic advertising

Ads.cert

ads.certads.txtauthorized digital sellerscryptographic signingbid request authenticationinventory authenticationpublisher verification

Ads.cert

Also known as: Authorized Digital Sellers

An IAB-led initiative designed to reduce certain types of ad fraud and arbitrage in programmatic advertising. Ads.cert functions as an upgrade to ads.txt — another IAB project that aims to reduce fraud and improve transparency in the programmatic ad-buying process.

Where ads.txt establishes a list of authorized sellers for a publisher's inventory, ads.cert goes further by introducing cryptographically signed bid requests. This mechanism authenticates a publisher's inventory at the bid level, allowing buyers to track the path that inventory has taken through the supply chain and verify they are purchasing only from authorized sellers.

Ads.cert supply chain diagram