Glossaryconnected TV (CTV)over-the-top (OTT) advertising

Top OTT and CTV Advertising Platforms: A Reference Guide

OTTCTVDSPdemand-side platformsupply-side platformSSPad exchangevideo advertisingstreaming servicesmedia playerssmart TVsad verificationinvalid traffic detectionDOOHaddressable TVlinear TVprogrammatic buying

Consumer attention has steadily shifted away from traditional broadcast TV toward streaming services, and that migration has created significant new territory for AdTech. Connected TV (CTV) and over-the-top (OTT) advertising now represent two of the fastest-growing segments in digital media, attracting investment from both established players and newer entrants across the programmatic ecosystem.

The directory below covers the main connected TV devices, OTT video-streaming services, AdTech companies active in CTV/OTT, and video players and hosting platforms. Social media platforms that support video streaming (Facebook, Twitch, TikTok, Snapchat) are excluded from the streaming services section.

The OTT and Connected TV (CTV) Advertising Landscape

OTT and CTV advertising landscape infographic thumbnail

Connected TVs and Devices

Amazon Fire

Type: Media player


Apple TV

Type: Media player


Chromecast

Type: Media player


Hisense

Type: TV


LG

Type: TV


Philips

Type: TV


PlayStation

Type: Media player


Roku

Type: Media player


Samsung

Type: TV


Sony

Type: TV


VIZIO

Type: TV


Xbox

Type: Media player


OTT Video-Streaming Services

AT&T TV

AT&T TV is an over-the-top television service offering multichannel streaming that utilizes Android TV-based set-top boxes rented to subscribers. Founded: 2016 Active monthly users: 17.1 million


Acorn TV

Acorn TV is an American subscription video streaming service offering television programming available on a variety of devices including Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV, and Roku. Founded: 2011 Active monthly users: 4 million


Amazon Prime Video

Amazon Prime Video is an OTT video streaming platform that allows Amazon Prime members to watch films and television series. Founded: 2006 Active monthly users: 100 million


Apple TV+

Apple TV+ is a subscription video-on-demand service featuring Apple Originals — including dramas, documentaries, children's programming, and comedy series. Founded: 2019 Active monthly users: 33.6 million


BritBox

BritBox is an online digital video subscription service focused on British television series and films, drawing on content from BBC, ITV, Channel 4, and Channel 5, as well as original programming. Founded: 2017 Active monthly users: 2 million


FuboTV

FuboTV is a sports-first live TV streaming platform. Founded: 2015 Active monthly users: 1.5 million


HBO Max

HBO Max is a subscription video-on-demand streaming service offering original programming and library content alongside third-party licensed material. Founded: 2020 Active monthly users: 37.7 million


Hulu

Hulu is a premium streaming service offering live and on-demand TV and movies, with ad-supported and ad-free tiers available inside and outside the home. Founded: 2007 Active monthly users: 39 million


Netflix

Netflix is the world's largest streaming entertainment service, with 207 million paid memberships across more than 190 countries, offering TV series, documentaries, and feature films across a wide range of genres and languages. Founded: 1997 Active monthly users: 207.64 million


Paramount+

Paramount+ is a subscription video-on-demand OTT streaming service owned and operated by ViacomCBS Streaming, delivering films, dramas, news, cartoons, and comedies. Founded: 2014 Active monthly users: 20 million


Peacock TV

Peacock is NBCUniversal's streaming service combining exclusive originals, NBC library content, movies, live events, news, and sports. Founded: 2020 Active monthly users: 33 million


Rakuten TV

Rakuten TV is a video-on-demand streaming service offering movies and TV series across most devices, operating as a general-purpose streaming platform similar to Netflix. Founded: 2010 Active monthly users: 7 million


Showtime

Showtime is a premium television network distributed through traditional multichannel providers as well as OTT channels (Apple TV Channels and Amazon Video Channels), featuring VOD library content and a live feed of its linear service. Founded: 1976 Active monthly users: 27 million


Sling TV

Sling TV is a streaming television service offering virtual multichannel video programming, video on demand, and OTT services accessible through smart TVs, digital media players, and apps. Founded: 2015 Active monthly users: 7 million


Tubi

Tubi is a free, ad-supported TV and movie streaming platform providing access to a large library of premium content through connected TV devices. Founded: 2014 Active monthly users: 33 million


YouTube TV

YouTube TV is a streaming television service offering live TV, on-demand video, and cloud-based DVR from more than 85 television networks. Founded: 2017 Active monthly users: 3 million


ZEE5

ZEE5 is an OTT platform offering both on-demand and live TV, serving a primarily South Asian audience. Founded: 2018 Active monthly users: 100 million


AdTech Companies

The following AdTech companies operate in the CTV and OTT advertising industry across three primary functions: media buying, measurement, and ad fraud detection.

Adelphic

Adelphic is a subscription-based omnichannel demand-side platform that executes programmatic advertising campaigns across CTV, desktop, mobile, audio, and digital out-of-home (DOOH). Founded: 2010 Headquarters: Irvine, California, US Type: Media buying


Adform

Adform provides a video platform supporting mobile, OTT/CTV, and DOOH channels for cross-channel video advertising. Founded: 2002 Headquarters: Copenhagen, Denmark Type: Media buying


AdStream

AdStream provides tools for managing the advertising production process across linear, social, CTV, and mobile channels. Founded: 2001 Headquarters: London, UK Type: Delivery and measurement


Amazon DSP

Amazon DSP is a demand-side platform that enables advertisers to programmatically buy display, video, and audio ads both on and off Amazon. Amazon Advertising was founded in 2008; the DSP launched in 2019. Headquarters: Seattle, US Type: Media buying


Amobee

Amobee helps brands, agencies, and media companies unify audiences and optimize results across TV, connected TV, digital, and social media. Founded: 2005 Headquarters: Redwood City, CA, US Type: Media buying


Beeswax

Beeswax is a DSP offering OTT and CTV video advertising formats to help media buyers reach targeted audiences. In 2020, Beeswax was acquired by Comcast's FreeWheel. Founded: 2014 Headquarters: New York, New York, US Type: Media buying


BidSwitch

BidSwitch connects more than 350 supply and demand technology partners globally, enabling media trading across display, mobile, native, video, TV, DOOH, and VR ecosystems. Founded: 2013 Headquarters: New York, NY, US Type: Media buying


Criteo

Criteo provides a CTV advertising platform designed to help advertisers connect with consumers through video content while maintaining broad audience reach, scale, and measurement capabilities. Founded: 2005 Headquarters: Paris, France Type: Media buying


DoubleVerify

DoubleVerify provides a platform for digital media management, data, and analytics — including display, video, and app fraud detection across the CTV media environment. Founded: 2008 Headquarters: New York, NY, US Type: Measurement and ad fraud


FreeWheel

FreeWheel provides technology, data enablement, and convergent marketplaces supporting buyers and sellers in transacting across all screens, data types, and sales channels within what the company terms the New TV Ecosystem. Founded: 2007 Headquarters: New York, NY, US Type: Media buying and measurement


Google Marketing Platform — Display & Video 360

Google's Display & Video 360 (DV360), part of the Google Marketing Platform, offers programmatic CTV advertising solutions for reaching audiences across streaming environments. Founded: 1996 Headquarters: New York, New York, US Type: Media buying and measurement


Index Exchange

Index Exchange is a global advertising marketplace that allows media owners to monetize video content across OTT and CTV screens and formats via its ad exchange. Founded: 2003 Headquarters: New York, New York, US Type: Media buying


Integral Ad Science (IAS)

Integral Ad Science is a global digital ad verification provider, ensuring that ads are viewed by real people in safe and suitable environments across desktop, mobile, and CTV formats. Founded: 2009 Headquarters: New York, NY, US Type: Measurement


Magnite

Magnite (formerly The Rubicon Project) is a global video advertising platform enabling media owners and publishers to monetize premium content across desktop, mobile, and connected TV/OTT devices. Magnite acquired SpotX in February 2021. Founded: 2007 Headquarters: New York, NY, US Type: Media buying


MediaMath

MediaMath's platform enables advertisers and agencies to engage consumers across all screens, including CTV and OTT advertising environments. Founded: 2007 Headquarters: New York, NY, US Type: Media buying


MetaX

MetaX provides a connected TV and OTT advertising platform offering solutions for ad delivery and inventory commercialization. Founded: 2019 Headquarters: Shanghai, China Type: Media buying


OpenX

OpenX provides an ad exchange that allows customers to monetize connected TV inventory and generate ad tags for integration with ad servers. Founded: 2007 Headquarters: Pasadena, US Type: Media buying


PREMION

PREMION is a CTV/OTT ad platform focused on regional and local advertisers, sourcing inventory directly from more than 125 premium publishers and emphasizing transparency and brand safety. Founded: 2016 Headquarters: New York, NY, US Type: Media buying


Pixalate

Pixalate is an MRC-accredited service for detecting and filtering sophisticated invalid traffic (SIVT) across desktop and mobile web, mobile in-app, and OTT/connected TV advertising. Founded: 2012 Headquarters: Palo Alto, California, US Type: Measurement


PubMatic

PubMatic's platform helps independent app developers and publishers manage and maximize their digital advertising businesses, while enabling advertisers to drive ROI across programmatic channels. Founded: 2006 Headquarters: Redwood City, US Type: Media buying


Publica

Publica is a connected TV advertising platform that delivers TV-like ad experiences by connecting SSPs to CTV inventory. Founded: 2016 Headquarters: Palo Alto, California, US Type: Media buying


Sharethrough

Sharethrough is an independent omnichannel ad exchange offering scale across display, video, and native advertising on mobile, desktop, and CTV. Founded: 2008 Headquarters: San Francisco, CA, US Type: Media buying


Simpli.fi

Simpli.fi is a programmatic advertising platform built for precision CTV and mobile advertising at scale. Founded: 2010 Headquarters: Fort Worth, Texas, US Type: Media buying


Simulmedia

Simulmedia is an AI-powered TV advertising company that helps marketers plan, buy, and measure TV, CTV, and video game advertising campaigns with a focus on business outcomes and full-funnel impact. Founded: 2008 Headquarters: New York, US


SpotX

SpotX is a global video advertising platform enabling media owners and publishers to monetize premium content across desktop, mobile, and connected TV devices. Magnite acquired SpotX in February 2021. Founded: 2007 Headquarters: Denver, CO, US Type: Media buying


Spearad

Spearad provides a CTV and OTT video advertising platform for managing, planning, monetizing, and optimizing video campaigns. Founded: 2019 Headquarters: Frankfurt, Germany Type: Media buying


SteelHouse

SteelHouse provides advertising software enabling brands to reach audiences across connected TV and performance marketing channels. Founded: 2009 Headquarters: Culver City, CA, US Type: Media buying


Strategus

Strategus is a full-stack OTT advertising platform focused on data-driven targeting, attribution, optimization, reporting, and analysis. Founded: 2013 Headquarters: Englewood, Colorado, US Type: Media buying


TVSquared

TVSquared measures the effectiveness of TV advertising through a scalable platform covering linear, addressable, and OTT/CTV environments. Founded: 2012 Headquarters: Edinburgh, UK Type: Measurement


TabMo

TabMo is a mobile-first programmatic platform supporting desktop, digital audio, mobile, DOOH, and CTV advertising from a single interface. Founded: 2013 Headquarters: New York, NY, US Type: Media buying


Taplytics

Taplytics provides OTT-specific A/B testing capabilities for apps on Android TV, Apple TV, and Amazon Fire TV. Founded: 2013 Headquarters: Toronto, Canada Type: Measurement


Tappx

Tappx is an AdTech company delivering digital advertising solutions across mobile, OTT/CTV, and desktop platforms. Founded: 2014 Headquarters: Barcelona, Spain Type: Media buying


The Trade Desk

The Trade Desk provides a programmatic buying platform supporting video, CTV, audio, mobile, native, and display advertising across devices and inventory sources. Founded: 2009 Headquarters: Ventura, CA, US Type: Media buying


TheViewPoint

TheViewPoint is a CTV platform giving publishers control over ad inventory management, enabling them to sell and optimize their CTV ad space. Founded: 2019 Headquarters: New York, NY, US Type: Media buying


TripleLift

TripleLift drives programmatic advertising from desktop to television, allowing advertisers to reach target audiences on premium publishers. Founded: 2012 Headquarters: New York, US Type: Media buying


Unruly

Unruly is a video ad platform offering user-friendly ad formats across CTV, mobile, and desktop to help publishers maximize revenue. Founded: 2006 Headquarters: New York, NY, US Type: Media buying


VDX.tv

VDX.tv enables brands to serve tailored video-driven ad experiences across screens, including connected TV and OTT environments. Founded: 2013 Headquarters: Emeryville, California, US Type: Media buying


Verizon Media

Verizon Media provides a video platform allowing advertisers to reach audiences through a range of formats across multiple channels, including connected TV. Founded: 2006 Headquarters: San Francisco, California, US Type: Media buying


Voiro

Voiro is a cloud-based revenue management platform built for media houses and digital publishers, with a focus on OTT monetization in the Indian market. Founded: 2014 Headquarters: Bangalore, India Type: Media buying


VlogBox

VlogBox is a global video content distribution and monetization platform delivering targeted video ads to OTT/CTV audiences and providing monetization tools for content creators. Founded: 2019 Headquarters: Dover, Delaware, US Type: Media buying


Xandr

Xandr provides technology solutions for TV and digital advertising, supporting advertiser audience connections and publisher monetization. Xandr was created following AT&T's acquisition of AppNexus in 2018. Founded: 2018 Headquarters: New York, NY, US Type: Media buying


Video Players and Video-Hosting Platforms

Brid.TV

Brid.TV is an OTT platform offering video and ad solutions powered by machine learning. Founded: 2018 Specialties: OTT, SSP, video platform and ad solutions Headquarters: Los Angeles, CA, US


Brightcove

Brightcove is a cloud video platform geared toward business use, with configurable packages that include tools for broadcasters building streaming-as-a-service products. Founded: 2004 Specialties: Online video platform, cloud encoding, enterprise video, video marketing, live event streaming, video monetization Headquarters: Boston, MA, US


CONTUS VPlayed

CONTUS VPlayed is a self-hosted OTT streaming solution for broadcasters, distributors, and content owners delivering live and on-demand video and audio across web, mobile, and smart TV. Founded: 2008 Specialties: OTT, video, live streaming Headquarters: Santa Clara, California, US


Cloud TV Suite

Cloud TV Suite by Comcast Technology Solutions enables broadcast and OTT TV delivery from the cloud, reducing duplication and operational costs while unifying the user experience. Services include linear rights metadata management, server-side ad insertion, live linear streaming, and OTT video on demand. Founded: 1994 Specialties: Advertising production services, direct-to-consumer OTT, linear streaming, online video platform, server-side ad insertion Headquarters: Denver, CO, US


Dacast

Dacast is an integrated video streaming platform enabling businesses to broadcast audiovisual content, supporting both free and paid programming models. Founded: 2008 Specialties: Video streaming, video on demand, live streaming, pay-per-view, OTT, CDN, video hosting Headquarters: San Francisco, California, US


Endavo

Endavo is a video distribution automation (VDA) platform providing multi-channel network services for communities seeking to showcase creators and brands. Founded: 1999 Specialties: OTT video services, online video, syndication, internet TV, mobile video, multichannel network Headquarters: Atlanta, GA, US


IBM Watson Media

IBM Cloud Video is a streaming platform offering AI-driven solutions and hosting services for live streaming events, corporate communications, video analytics, content management, and monetization. Founded: 2017 Specialties: Closed captioning, video streaming, live event streaming, AI, video analytics, content delivery, viewer experience Headquarters: Armonk, New York, US


Icareus

Icareus Suite is an online video and TV platform (OVTP) for managing assets, events, channels, subscribers, and subscription and transactional business models. Founded: 2001 Specialties: OTT, TV Everywhere, interactive TV, addressable TV, interactive TV ads, video streaming, online video platform, live video streaming, webcasting, hybrid broadcast broadband TV, audience measurement Headquarters: Helsinki, Finland


JW Player

JW Player combines fast video delivery with content intelligence, enabling publishers to monetize video content and deliver impactful visual experiences. Founded: 2008 Specialties: Online video, video advertising, HTML5, video player, video hosting and streaming Headquarters: New York, New York, US


Kaltura

Kaltura is a video cloud platform serving enterprises, media companies, service providers, and educational institutions, supporting a broad range of video experiences including OTT TV and cloud TV. Founded: 2006 Specialties: Video platform, video publishing, video streaming, media management, OTT TV, cloud TV, video platform as a service, media services, podcasting Headquarters: New York, NY, US


Magine Pro

Magine Pro is an OTT platform that provides the technology, tools, and analytics needed to launch and grow a video streaming service. Founded: 2011 Specialties: Television, online media, OTT, video platform Headquarters: New York, NY, US


Mirada

Mirada is a provider of software products and services enabling consumers to access and interact with audiovisual digital content across television, mobile, and online platforms. Founded: 2000 Specialties: OTT Headquarters: London, UK


Muvi

Muvi is an OTT platform designed to allow organizations to launch own-branded video and audio streaming services quickly, supporting multiple formats including live, VOD, and multi-screen streaming. Founded: 2013 Specialties: Video streaming, live streaming, mobile streaming, OTT, VOD, multi-screen streaming, DRM, audio Headquarters: Boston, MA, US


Quortex

Quortex is a live video platform offering AI-based software that reduces infrastructure and network costs for internet-based content delivery. Founded: 2018 Specialties: Cloud, deep learning, OTT, micro-services, video transcoding, analytics, CDN Headquarters: Cesson-Sévigné, France


Red Bee Media

Red Bee Media enables brands to launch streaming services on a secure OTT platform in a cost-effective manner. Founded: 2005 Specialties: OTT Headquarters: London, UK


Samba TV

Samba TV's technology is embedded in smart TVs and uses automatic content recognition (ACR) to map viewing behaviour across devices. Its machine learning algorithms enable content discovery, addressable advertising, and TV analytics across connected and smart TV environments. Founded: 2008 Specialties: Connected TV, OTT, smart TV, ACR, interactive TV, addressable TV advertising, ad detection, mobile ad SDK, multiscreen advertising, TV analytics Headquarters: San Francisco, California, US


Setplex

Setplex provides a comprehensive single-source platform for delivering OTT and IPTV services, including encoding and end-to-end content delivery infrastructure.