BlogDemand-Side Platforms (DSPs)Programmatic Advertising

Top Demand-Side Platform (DSP) Companies [2024]

DSPRTBreal-time biddingdisplay advertisingvideo advertisingmobile in-appnative advertisingOTT/CTVad exchangesSSPsdata management platformsDMPinventory typesprogrammatic buyingad formatsmedia buyers

Demand-side platforms (DSPs) first emerged in the late 2000s when real-time bidding (RTB) started to take flight, with the first DSPs on the market being MediaMath and Rocket Fuel.

Nowadays, there are hundreds of demand-side platforms, offering advertisers and agencies access to all types of inventory — display, native, video, and in-app mobile — across different channels.

Below is a curated list of the main demand-side platforms operating in the programmatic advertising industry today. The list covers DSP vendors only; agencies or businesses running white-labelled DSP solutions are not included.

What Is a Demand-Side Platform (DSP) and How Does It Work?

A demand-side platform (DSP) is an advertising technology (AdTech) platform that allows media buyers — advertisers and agencies — to create and run advertising campaigns across thousands of publishers.

DSPs are a key component of the real-time bidding (RTB) process, which enables advertisers and agencies to buy inventory from various ad exchanges and SSPs on an impression-by-impression basis through a single user interface.

To improve targeting and enhance media buys, DSPs often utilize data from data management platforms (DMPs).

Main Components of a Demand-Side Platform

While each DSP offers slightly different features and functionalities, most share a common set of components:

An image showing the anatomy of a demand-side platform (DSP)

The Anatomy of a Demand-Side Platform (DSP)

Selection Criteria

For the purposes of this list, a DSP is defined as a platform that allows brands and agencies to buy inventory on an impression-by-impression basis via real-time bidding (RTB) auctions. Only DSP vendors are included — agencies or businesses using another vendor's white-labelled solution are excluded.

The Top Demand-Side Platforms (DSPs)

AcuityAds

AcuityAds is a technology company that provides marketers with a solution for digital advertising across all ad formats and screens, with a focus on amplifying reach and Share of Attention throughout the customer journey.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, VIDEO

Founded: 2009

Headquarters: Toronto, Canada

Public or private: Public


Adcash

Adcash is an online advertising trading platform serving online publishers and brand advertisers globally. The platform monetizes digital content with relevant ad campaigns and provides reach across a network of publishers.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE

Founded: 2007

Headquarters: Tallinn, Estonia

Public or private: Private


AdColony

AdColony is one of the largest mobile advertising platforms in the world with a reach of more than 1.5 billion users globally. It operates as a subsidiary of Otello Corporation.

Inventory types: IN-APP

Founded: 2011

Headquarters: Los Angeles, California

Public or private: Private


Adelphic

Adelphic is a cross-channel DSP providing an enterprise-ready, self-service software solution for agencies, brands, and large media buyers to engage consumers across all devices and formats.

Inventory types: MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO

Founded: 2010

Headquarters: Irvine, California

Public or private: Private


Adform

Adform is a full-stack AdTech platform encompassing data and trading, servicing media agencies, trading desks, brands, and publishers globally.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, VIDEO, OTT/CTV

Founded: 2002

Headquarters: Denmark

Public or private: Private


Admedo

Admedo is a demand-side platform built to bring greater transparency and control to the programmatic advertising landscape through customizable technology.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, VIDEO

Founded: 2012

Headquarters: London, United Kingdom

Public or private: Private


Adobe Advertising Cloud

The Adobe Advertising Cloud DSP is positioned as the only omnichannel platform supporting all forms of TV campaigns. Advertisers get access to more than 50 publishers and TV broadcasters and can build a unified customer profile that goes beyond cookies and devices. Adobe acquired TubeMogul in 2016.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV

Founded: 2009 (acquired TubeMogul in 2016)

Headquarters: San Jose, California

Public or private: Public


AdRoll

AdRoll's growth marketing platform unifies data, channels, and measurement, serving over 37,000 direct-to-consumer brands.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, VIDEO

Founded: 2006

Headquarters: San Francisco, California

Public or private: Private


Adthink

Adthink is a global digital advertising specialist focused on audience monetization, connecting millions of web and mobile users worldwide.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO

Founded: 2001

Headquarters: Tassin-la-Demi-Lune, France

Public or private: Public


Amazon DSP

Amazon DSP allows advertisers to programmatically buy display, video, and audio ads both on and off Amazon. Amazon Advertising was founded in 2008 and launched its DSP in 2019.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, VIDEO, AUDIO

Founded: DSP launched 2019

Headquarters: Seattle, Washington

Public or private: Public


Amobee

The Amobee Marketing Platform provides mobile advertising solutions with interactive ad placements across major social platforms including Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Snapchat, and Twitter.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV

Founded: 2005

Headquarters: Redwood City, California

Public or private: Private


Appreciate

Appreciate is a mobile app marketing platform running sixty billion daily auctions, enabling marketers to take control of their programmatic ecosystem.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO

Founded: 2011

Headquarters: San Francisco, California

Public or private: Private


Avocet

Avocet provides a demand-side platform for digital advertising with viewability, cross-device targeting, and built-in optimization to measure the effectiveness of media buying.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, VIDEO

Founded: 2014

Headquarters: Glasgow, Scotland

Public or private: Private


Basis

Basis is a SaaS advertising technology platform that unifies programmatic and direct buying alongside workflow automation, cross-channel campaign planning, and universal reporting.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO

Founded: 2001

Headquarters: Chicago, Illinois

Public or private: Private


Beeswax

Beeswax offers a Bidder-as-a-Service model, enabling sophisticated marketers to move beyond opaque, one-size-fits-all programmatic buying through a customizable bidder.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV

Founded: 2014

Headquarters: New York City, New York

Public or private: Private


Bidease

Bidease is a transparent DSP for mobile marketers, offering risk-free programmatic performance solutions designed to help brands and developers achieve their performance advertising goals.

Inventory types: BANNERS, IN-APP, INTERSTITIAL, NATIVE, REWARDED VIDEO, VIDEO

Founded: 2016

Headquarters: New York, New York

Public or private: Private


BidMind

BidMind is an omnichannel programmatic advertising platform delivering ads across digital out-of-home (DOOH), digital audio, connected TV (CTV/OTT), mobile, and desktop. It is available as both a self-service and managed service platform, and also as a white-label solution for agencies and advertisers looking to become tech vendors.

Inventory types: CTV, DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, AUDIO

Founded: 2020

Headquarters: Dover, Delaware

Public or private: Private


Bidswitch

BidSwitch facilitates connections between more than 350 supply and demand technology partners globally, enabling media trading across display, mobile, native, video, TV, DOOH, and VR ecosystems through a single standardised integration.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV, VR

Founded: 2013

Headquarters: New York City, New York

Public or private: Private


Bidtellect

Bidtellect is a consumer-led, privacy-first native DSP. It provides a proprietary advanced optimization tool, IntellibidTM, and a proprietary algorithm to track post-engagement metrics.

Inventory types: NATIVE

Founded: 2014

Headquarters: Delray Beach, Florida

Public or private: Private


Bucksense

Bucksense connects brands and publishers through direct digital marketing, providing technology and support for performance-focused advertising with control over strategy, data, and results.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, AUDIO

Founded: 2012

Headquarters: New York City, New York

Public or private: Private


C1X

C1X is a full-stack advertising and marketing technology platform providing integrated tools that allow advertisers and marketers to find relevant audiences and premium inventory to buy and transact efficiently.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV

Founded: 2014

Headquarters: New York City, New York

Public or private: Private


Choozle

Choozle provides a digital advertising software platform that leverages detailed consumer data to power programmatic advertising campaigns across display, video, and mobile.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, VIDEO

Founded: 2012

Headquarters: Denver, Colorado

Public or private: Private


Criteo

Criteo is a personalized commerce marketing platform that enables brands and retailers to connect with shoppers through interactive banners generated based on online browsing behaviour.

Inventory types: DISPLAY

Founded: 2005

Headquarters: Paris, France

Public or private: Public


Datawrkz

Datawrkz is an advertising technology provider for publishers, agencies, and brands, driving higher yield for publishers through proprietary technology in areas such as header bidding and innovative ad units.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, VIDEO

Founded: 2013

Headquarters: Austin, Texas

Public or private: Private


Dataxu

Dataxu, acquired by Roku, provides marketing cloud services that help marketers better understand their target customers by focusing marketing investments to optimize results and improve return on investment.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV

Founded: 2009

Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts

Public or private: Private


Delta Projects

Delta Projects operates a full-service platform (DSP + DMP + Ad Server + Big Data) from which media buyers can plan, purchase, and track display, video, and mobile advertising in real-time.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, VIDEO

Founded: 2002

Headquarters: Stockholm, Sweden

Public or private: Public


Digilant

Digilant is a programmatic buying company designed for agencies and brands, blending strategy, insight, and efficiency to help marketing teams achieve results across multiple channels.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV

Founded: 2009

Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts

Public or private: Private


DV360 (Display & Video 360)

Display & Video 360 is part of Google's Marketing Platform and integrates creative, data, and media teams in a single product to execute end-to-end ad campaigns. DV360 is organized around five modules: Campaigns, Audiences, Creatives, Inventory, and Insights.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV

Founded: Part of Google (public)

Headquarters: New York City, New York

Public or private: Public (owned by Google/Alphabet)


Edge226

Edge226 delivers mobile-centric performance services, AI-powered advertising solutions, and user acquisition media buying across platforms including Google, Facebook, Snapchat, TikTok, and its own Peak DSP. The platform targets audiences likely to install, engage, and spend within a brand's app.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO

Founded: 2006

Headquarters: New York City, New York

Public or private: Private


Emerse

Emerse is an AdTech company with a proprietary DSP for programmatic advertising, helping clients deliver digital advertising campaigns using sophisticated algorithms and data.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, VIDEO, CTV

Founded: 2007

Headquarters: Lund, Sweden

Public or private: Private


Epom

Epom Ad Server provides an ad management platform designed to streamline the setup of an effective advertising process for everyone from individual website owners to large-scale cross-channel networks.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO

Founded: 2010

Headquarters: Kyiv, Ukraine

Public or private: Private


Eskimi

Eskimi is a full-stack programmatic advertising platform with more than 1.5 billion profiled users worldwide. The platform offers rich media creatives, advanced targeting, in-game advertising, and premium ad-ops service.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, CTV

Founded: 2006

Headquarters: Vilnius, Lithuania

Public or private: Private


ExactDrive

ExactDrive provides a real-time media buying platform enabling digital media buyers to evaluate, bid on, and purchase ad inventory on an impression-by-impression basis.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, AUDIO, CTV

Founded: 2008

Headquarters: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Public or private: Private


Eyereturn Marketing

Eyereturn Marketing provides online marketing and advertising solutions covering ad-serving, database administration, and a media buying demand-side platform.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, VIDEO

Founded: 2000

Headquarters: Toronto, Canada

Public or private: Private


FreakOut

FreakOut is a global advertising company serving the digital marketing needs of advertisers and publishers, with a focus on high-impact video and native advertising.

Inventory types: MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO

Founded: 2010

Headquarters: Singapore

Public or private: Private


Getintent

Getintent is an AdTech company offering a customizable, AI-powered programmatic suite for agencies, publishers, broadcasters, and content owners.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, OTT/CTV

Founded: 2013

Headquarters: New York City, New York

Public or private: Private


Groundhog Technologies

Groundhog Technologies specializes in mobile network and user analytics, enabling operators to pinpoint subscriber location and experience, mine network insights, and implement proactive solutions across network, customer care, and marketing use cases.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV

Founded: 2001

Headquarters: Cambridge, Massachusetts

Public or private: Private


HeadWay Digital

Headway Digital is a data-driven growth marketing company servicing mobile apps, brands, and AdTech companies worldwide, built around its mobile-first DSP, Smadex.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, AUDIO, VIDEO, OTT

Founded: 2010

Headquarters: Barcelona, Spain

Public or private: Private


Hivestack

Hivestack is a marketing technology company helping marketers target consumers based on location and movement patterns. Its AdTech stack includes an SSP for DOOH media owners, an ad exchange for unsold inventory monetization, and a DSP for programmatic DOOH buying.

Inventory types: DOOH

Founded: 2016

Headquarters: Montreal, Canada


Illuma

Illuma uses AI to deliver advanced contextual ad targeting, helping brands find relevant new audiences without relying on personal data.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP

Founded: 2008

Headquarters: London, United Kingdom

Public or private: Private


Iperceptions

iperceptions is a global Customer Experience Management (CEM) solutions provider, helping brands become more customer-centric through an expert-guided approach and enterprise-class technology.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV

Founded: 1999

Headquarters: Montreal, Canada

Public or private: Private


Knorex

Knorex provides precision performance marketing products for trading desks, agencies, and brands. Its XPO platform enables businesses to deliver tailored marketing messages to specific audiences across devices and channels, producing measurable performance in real-time.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV, SOCIAL, EMAIL, SEARCH

Founded: 2010

Headquarters: Singapore

Public or private: Private


LifeStreet

LifeStreet builds solutions to help mobile app developers find and grow their audiences. Its programmatic marketing platform offers transparency, granular controls, and high-performing ad experiences. LifeStreet's proprietary deep learning models are designed to deliver 50% more ROI than traditional machine learning approaches.

Inventory types: MOBILE IN-APP

Founded: 2009

Headquarters: San Francisco, California

Public or private: Private


Liftoff

Liftoff is a mobile app marketing platform that helps companies acquire and retain high-quality app users at scale, using machine learning for audience targeting, creative testing, and a cost-per-revenue optimization model.

Inventory types: MOBILE IN-APP

Founded: 2012

Headquarters: Redwood City, California

Public or private: Private


Loop Me

LoopMe is a full-stack technology platform that combines mobile data, AI, attribution, and analytics to deliver campaign performance against brand outcomes — including consideration, purchase intent, foot traffic, and sales.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO, OTT/CTV

Founded: 2012

Headquarters: London, United Kingdom

Public or private: Private


Mediarithmics

Mediarithmics is an end-to-end Data Marketing Platform allowing brands to launch personalized, cross-channel marketing campaigns across 16 European countries and the United States.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE

Founded: 2013

Headquarters: Paris, France

Public or private: Private


Microad

Microad is a Japanese DSP integrated with major exchanges and SSPs, providing optimized ad serving for advertisers and revenue maximization solutions for publishers.

Inventory types: DOOH

Founded: 2016

Headquarters: Montreal, Canada

Public or private: Private


Nativo

Nativo provides advanced technology for content-based advertising, enabling storytelling at scale with broad native reach and insights designed to improve return-on-content.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO

Founded: 2010

Headquarters: El Segundo, California

Public or private: Private


Platform161

Platform161 is a customizable demand-side platform designed around the principle that one size does not fit all in digital advertising. The platform is built for adaptability and transparency to maximize return on investment.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV, OOH

Founded: 2012

Headquarters: Amsterdam, Netherlands

Public or private: Private


Playdigo

Playdigo specializes in interactive video and playable ad design for brands and app developers seeking cost-effective, ROI-positive user acquisition.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, VIDEO

Founded: 2014

Headquarters: San Francisco, California

Public or private: Private


Pocketmath

PocketMath is a self-serve mobile advertising platform for buying programmatic real-time bidding (RTB) inventory.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, NATIVE, VIDEO

Founded: 2011

Headquarters: Austin, Texas

Public or private: Private


Quantcast

Quantcast utilizes an AI-driven DSP to anticipate the audiences most likely to make purchases and optimize campaigns for consistent, scalable business outcomes. Advertisers benefit from time savings and campaign efficiency.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV

Founded: 2006

Headquarters: San Francisco, California

Public or private: Private


RTB House

RTB House operates an ad buying engine powered entirely by deep learning algorithms. The platform identifies potential buyers and drives performance through 1:1 ultra-personalized retargeting, claiming up to 50% greater efficiency than standard machine learning AI approaches.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV

Founded: 2012

Headquarters: Warsaw, Poland

Public or private: Private


RTBiQ

RTBiQ is a mobile-first DSP platform supporting custom brand KPIs for media buyers and advertisers across digital audio, native, video, and display formats. It includes a full suite of analytics tools providing insights from view-through and listen-through visits to in-store foot traffic.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, NATIVE, VIDEO, AUDIO, OTT/CTV

Founded: 2013

Headquarters: San Francisco, California

Public or private: Private


S4M

S4M is a drive-to-store advertising technology platform that bridges digital advertising and the physical world. It provides marketers with unified technology to manage, measure, and optimize incremental visits to online and physical stores in real-time.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, VIDEO, OTT/CTV, OOH

Founded: 2011

Headquarters: Paris, France

Public or private: Private


Semasio

Semasio provides Unified Semantic Targeting, enabling programmatic advertising professionals to combine Audience, Contextual, and Brand Fit targeting solutions in a single platform.

Inventory types: DISPLAY, MOBILE IN-APP, VIDEO, AUDIO, SOCIAL

Founded: 2010

Headquarters: New York, New York

Public or private: Private


This list reflects the breadth of the DSP landscape today. Platforms range from broad omnichannel solutions like DV360 and Amazon DSP to highly specialized tools focused on native, DOOH, or mobile in-app inventory. As the programmatic ecosystem continues to evolve — particularly around cookieless targeting, CTV growth, and AI-driven optimization — the DSP market will continue to see both consolidation and new entrants.